Punctuation Marks: Hello guys! in this article we will learn about punctuation. What are punctuation and examples? What are all punctuation marks with examples? Is grammar behind punctuation? How do you punctuate? What type of questions are raised on punctuation? does punctuation go inside quotation marks? Examples for your test, to analyze yourself.
What punctuation checker, zero punctuation, and punctuated equilibrium. What is Colon punctuation, punctuation definition? Which sentence is punctuated correctly? So with this information, you will learn everything about punctuation and its marks.
Let’s see the punctuation marks and their uses with examples.
Table of Contents
A Quick Guide :
Punctuation marks are used to add meaning to your sentence. This is the tool that gives us the power to organize our thoughts and make it easier to express our ideas. if we use it incorrectly, the meaning of the sentence will change or it will become a meaningless sentence.
➤ In conversation, we express our feelings by fluctuating our voices. Breaks the sentence, expresses surprise, emphasizes some words in the sentence. Changes the pronunciation of the sentence while expressing some emotions, sometimes speaks faster or slower. But all these emotions, feelings, gestures that you can’t do in writing, those emotions use punctuation marks to make the reader better understand.
➤ Meaning that cannot be expressed in words can also be expressed in this symbol. Therefore, in order to get the meaning of speech into writing, it is necessary to have an accurate knowledge of which punctuation marks are used properly and in which places. We will try to understand that here.
What is Punctuation Marks :
When we speak, we have to pause or hold in some places, this pause is called punctuation. In writing, we used some marks to indicate these pauses to the reader are called ‘punctuation marks’.
The standard English there are following punctuation marks are used: Full Stop (.), Comma ( , ), Semicolon ( ; ), Colon ( : ), Apostrophe ( ‘ ), Single inverted commas ( ‘ ‘ ), Double inverted commas ( ” ” ), Question Mark ( ? ), Exclamation Mark ( ! ), Hyphen ( – ), Dash ( – ), Parenthesis “( )”, Brackets “[ ]”, Braces “{ }”, Ellipsis ( … ), Caret ( ^ ), Obelus ( / ).
Let’s see each in detail :
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1) Full Stop (.) :
A ‘Full Stop’ represents a complete pause to the sentence. A new sentence begins after a full stop. It differentiates the two sentences. The letter of the word that follows the full stop should be a capital letter.
Examples:
➨ My work is done.
➠ My name is Santosh. I love to play Kho-Kho.
➨ This is my book.
2) Comma ( , ) :
This mark is given after the address. Commas are primarily used to aid in clarity and to join two independent sentences, clauses with a conjunction. A ‘Comma’ represents a short pause in a sentence. ‘Comma’ can be used to separate objects that are listed. The comma is the inclusion of a comma before coordinating conjunction in a series. Commas can be used to note an interjection in a sentence, as well as to distinguish two or more sentences.
Examples:
➨ Friend, will this work?
➨ I had eggs, toast, and orange juice.
➠ India, Russia, America, are the country’s names.
➨ At the picnic, we enjoyed ourselves a lot.
➠ I enjoyed the games like cricket, kabaddi, and kho-kho.
➨ At the beginning of the show, two dancers appeared from the backside.
➠ Even though the auditorium was packed, the audience remained silent.
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➨ Vishal said, “I love to read poems”.
3) Semicolon ( ; ) :
A ‘Semicolon’ represents a pause that is more than a comma and less than the full stop. A semicolon can be used to join two related main clauses, to sentences, also keep them separate.
Examples:
➨ Rajesh Left a mess at his desk; Rohan had to clean it up.
➨ Sachin is a great cricket player; we all love him.
➠ Manisha made a 99 in the competition; Laukik made a 95.
➠ Jeevan likes eggs; Shivali does not.
➨ It was raining; the match was canceled.
➠ I lived in India, Mumbai; and Vijay in Africa.
➨ The address for the letter is PO Box 48; Mumbai, India 400005.
4) Colon ( : ) :
The pause represented by a ‘Colon’ is more completed than the pause by a semicolon. Colons make the statement. It denotes what someone said and is used for emphasis. To properly employ a colon, ensure that the clause that follows the mark is able to stand on its own. These symbols are given if order or explanation is to be given.
While writing a drama, it uses followed by character’s name and then write his dialogue.
Examples:
➨ Mom said: “Eat your breakfast first and then play”.
➠ There was one thing he loved more than any other: his rabbit.
➨ The teacher asked me some questions: what is your name, what is your favorite game.
5) Apostrophe ( ‘ ) :
When any letter or letters are omitted from the words, or when plurals are formed for letters and figures, the using symbol is called Apostrophe. It is used to denote a quotation mark. Apostrophes are used to mark possession and to mark contractions. It is used in the possessive case, or the plurals of lowercase letters.
Examples:
➨ It was Ajay’s book that had complete marking.
➠ “Rajesh said, ‘If you help me I’ll help you.’”
➨ Sayali was asked to wait outside the players’ room.
➠ I’ve performed several times in school competitions.
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6) Single inverted commas ( ‘ ‘ ) :
If you want to give a special explanation of a particular word, then it is written in single inverted commas. or we can say it single quotation marks. It is also used to inform a reader either of something that was spoken or something that is being directly copied from another work.
Examples:
➨ “Vinay said, ‘pink is my favorite colour'”
➠ “Rajesh said, ‘If you help me I’ll help you.’”
➨ Mother asked, ‘Rahul please do you
7) Double inverted commas ( ” ” ) :
Double inverted commas or Quotes should also be placed around a word if it is used in a specific text. If you want to give a sentence or full dialogue of the characters, then it is written in the sign. When we want to the special attention of the readers. The quotation marks are used to inform a reader of something that was spoken.
Examples:
➨ Vidya said, “this my notebook”.
➠ Dr. Shruti told, “The use of scissors is not easy.”
➨ Father asked, “Rohit, please go there”.
8) Question Mark ( ? ) :
The symbol that is put at the end of any question is called as ‘Question Mark’. They give these signs to express surprise or displeasure. These symbols are used in parentheses to express doubts.
Examples:
➨ What are you doing?
➠ What are you saying?
➨ This is really good, isn’t it?
9) Exclamation Mark ( ! ) :
When interjection is used and there are sudden feelings, emotions used in the sentences, the symbol that is used at the end of the statement is called an Exclamation Mark. These symbols are used to express feelings like happiness, surprise, sadness. Sometimes these signs appear when expressing sudden painful or fearful feelings.
Examples:
➨ Wow! How nice.
➠ Oops! How bad it was.
➨ Oh my God!
➠ Oho! What a big snake.
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10) Hyphen ( – ) :
These symbols are used to add two or more words. Hyphens are most commonly used to pair compound words. Examples of some words are: High-speed-chase, Throw-away, Hi-Hello, merry-go-round, user-friendly
Examples:
➨ Our teachers will be forty-five years old.
➠ Literature-Culture-Circle;
➨ Mumbai-Pune road.
➠ Sameer was asked to wait outside the Teacher’s room.
11) Dash ( – ) :
These signs are given if the next one finds it difficult to speak while speaking or if the sentence is broken. Dashes are generally not in common use but denote a tangent within a thought. They can replace commas to note non-essential information or a semicolon to note an example. Dashes are able to substitute for commas and semicolons in the right situation.
One more importance of dash that is, it can either connect to the surrounding words, these can be used to separate by a space.
Example:
➨ I think that is my notebook – but doesn’t mean it all of you?
➠ Ritu lost her belonging in the earthquake – all of them.
➨ Vijay told us the story of a friend – Mahesh.
➠ I want to tell you something, but –
12) Parenthesis “( )” :
Parenthesis notes non-essential information that could be skipped without altering the meaning of a sentence. These parentheses are used to stop the flow of content and add more to it. It is used in mathematics to write equations.
Example:
➨ Dasaratha had three queens, Kausalya (first), Sumitra (second) and Kaikai (third).
➠ 5x (4x + 2) = 14
➨ Anandi (the woman who lives in Pune) works as a teacher.
13) Brackets “[ ]” :
These brackets are used if you want to use more than one bracket in one sentence. These brackets are most commonly employed in academic writing within a quotation where the writer is omitting something. In either case, the writer places a bracket within the quote [explains or places an ellipsis and] closes the bracket to continue the quote.
Example:
➨ The teacher claims, “She [the royal’s character] is an example of a freedom fighter woman.”
➠ [Rules to remember when writing an essay (with examples) are given below]
➨ [5x (4x + 2) = 14 (2x + 2)]
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14) Braces “{ }” :
These brackets are also used in more than one bracket in a sentence. This bracket is rarely used in writing. These are employed to essentially make a list within a list.
Example:
➨ Before I go on home I need to pack my bags {clothes, money, camera, snacks, and shoes}, close and check everything properly.
➠ {Rules to be followed in class (with explanation) are given below}
15) Ellipsis ( … ) :
These symbols are given if the sentence is incomplete, the next one cannot be stated properly or there is no need to say further. This marks the omission of a word or words. If the omission includes the end of a sentence the glyph has four dots (….) instead of three.
Example:
➨ I want to tell you something… but sometime again….
16) Caret ( ^ ) :
If there is any word or sentence left to write in the writing, it writes the text by giving this symbol. The caret was original to be used in handwritten form as a
Example:
Beautiful
➨ He was ^ very.
17) Obelus ( / ) :
This symbol is used to indicate two or more options in a sentence. In mathematics, it is used to show the division action between two numbers.
Example:
➨ Daddy, please bring me a pen / pencil / book / notebook.
➨ 450 / 25 = 18
Extra Solved Examples:
Q .1] Punctuate the following sentences
1. on the table lays a cake candles wafers pastries and soft drinks for the party
Ans: On the table lays a cake, candles, wafers, pastries and soft drinks for the party.
2. we saw a tiger bison deer elephant and lion all of them at the sanctuary
Ans: We saw a tiger, bison, deer, elephant and lion all of them at the sanctuary.
3. where did the children play
Ans: Where did the children play?
4. vaishnavi said we have to go to the school tomorrow
Ans: Vaishnavi said, “We have to go to the school tomorrow.”
5. the teacher didn’t say anything to the students
Ans: The teacher didn’t say anything to the students.
6. in school we study subjects like English marathi hindi science and geography
Ans: In school, we study subjects like English, Marathi, Hindi, Science and geography.
7. this is indeed mesmerizing
Ans: This is indeed mesmerizing!
8. india abounds in natural resources as well as diversity in flora and fauna
Ans: India abounds in natural resources as well as diversity in flora and fauna.
9. can you tell me the way to your playground
Ans: Can you tell me the way to your playground?
10. this is veenas pen
Ans: This is Veena’s pen.
11. get me a steaming hot cup of tea said rohit
Ans: “Get me a steaming hot cup of tea”, said Rohit.
12. he was an amazing personality wasn’t he
Ans: He was an amazing personality, wasn’t he?
13. after watching the match everyone went off to sleep
Ans: After watching the match, everyone went off to sleep.
Examples for Practice:
A) Punctuate the following sentences.
- what an amazing experience we had.
- said mother where are you vishal
- all of us enjoyed tea with biscuits.
- please purchase cereals oats and nuts for snaks.
- mita smita and I rushed outside the class
- please hand me your cell phone i need to check my photo
- wow this was extremely exciting
- mumbai is the economical capital of india
- we werent surprised to see virat
- you are the best
Answer:
Punctuate the following sentences.
- what an amazing experience we had.
Ans: What an amazing experience we had! - said mother where are you vishal
Ans: Said mother, “where are you vishal?” - all of us enjoyed tea with biscuits.
Ans: All of us enjoyed tea with biscuits. - please purchase cereals oats and nuts for snacks.
Ans: Please purchase cereals, oats and nuts for snacks. - mita smita and I rushed outside the class
Ans: Mita, Smita and I rushed outside the class. - please hand me your cell phone i need to check my photo
Ans: Please hand me your cell phone, I need to check my photo. - wow this was extremely exciting
Ans: Wow! this was extremely exciting. - mumbai is the economical capital of india
Ans: Mumbai is the economical capital of India - we werent surprised to see virat
Ans: We weren’t surprised to see Virat. - you are the best
Ans: You are the best.
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इतर लिंक्स :
➥ मराठी रंग :
➦ विशेषण व विशेषणाचे प्रकार
➥ सर्वनामाचे प्रकार
➦ Modal Auxiliary
➥ Types of Figure of speech
