Prefix and Suffix | English Grammer: Definition, Examples, and Test

Prefix and Suffix :

Prefix and Suffix: In this article, we will try to learn, what is prefix, and what is a suffix. The complete list of prefixes and suffixes. We will learn what are prefixes and suffixes. List of words prefix and suffix, more than 50 examples of prefixes and suffixes. Prefix and Suffix Examples, Worksheets. Know more about root words prefixes and suffixes. So let’s begin.

What is Root Word :

Before moving to Predix and Suffix we will know about root words. So let’s understand what is the root word. A word that is the most basic form. It may be completed or sometimes incompleted.

Affixes are added to these root words to change the meaning of the word, as per the respective sentence, or to change the change word for its grammatically correct form.

It means with these affixes we correct our sentence, as per grammar as well as its meaning.

Types of Affixes :

There are two types of affixes, one is a prefix and another one is a suffix. Let’s see one by one.

A) Prefixes :

A Prefix is a letter or group of letters, which added before the root words. By adding this, a root word meaning will be changed.

Examples :

1. Act – React
2. Use – Unuse
3. Active – Inactive
4. Possible – Impossible
5. Able – Unable

Like this, we can use “in”, “ir”, “im”, “un” to the given root word to form its negative meaning word.

| Related : माझा आवडता ऋतू-पावसाळा – निबंध (Around 200 words):

B) Suffixes :

A Suffix is a letter or group of letters, which added after the root words. By adding this to a root word, it will change its grammatical form.

Examples :

1. Sick – Sickness
2. Unit – United
3. Child – Childish
4. Active – Actively
5. After – Afterwords

List of Prefixes example :

👉 Let’s see some more examples of Prefixes :

Prefix	Root word	Form word
ante-	Natal	Antenatal
ante-	Room	Anteroom
ante-	Date	Antedate
anti-	Biotic	Antibiotic
anti-	Depressant	Antidepressant
anti-	Dote	Antidote
circum-	Stance	Circumstance
circum-	Vent	Circumvent
circum-	Navigate	Circumnavigate
co-	Worker	co-worker
co-	Pilot	Co-pilot
co-	Operation	Co-operation
de-	Code	Decode
de-	Crease	Decrease
de-	Vide	Divide
de-	Value	Devalue
de-	Frost	Defrost
de-	Rail	Derail
de-	Motivate	Demotivate
dis-	Agree	Disagree
dis-	Respect	Disrespect
dis-	Appear	Disappear
dis-	Agree	Disagree
dis-	Appear	Disappear
dis-	Integrate	Disintegrate
dis-	Approve	Disapprove
em-	Bolden	Embolden
em-	Brace	Embrace
em-	Bed	Embed
en-	Slave	Enslave
en-	Code	Encode
en-	Close	Enclose
en-	Gulf	Engulf
epi-	Centre	Epicentre
epi-	Scope	Episcope
epi-	Dermis	Epidermis
ex-	Hale	Exhale
ex-	Plosion	Explosion
ex-	President	Ex-president
ex-	Boyfriend	Ex-boyfriend
ex-	Terminate	Exterminate
extra-	Curricular	Extracurricular
extra-	Ordinary	Extraordinary
extra-	Terrestrial	Extra-terrestrial
fore-	Cast	Forecast
fore-	Head	Forehead
fore-	See	Foresee
fore-	Word	Foreword
fore-	Most	Foremost
homo-	Sexual	Homosexual
homo-	Nuclear	Homonuclear
homo-	Plastic	Homoplastic
hyper-	Active	Hyperactive
hyper-	Ventilate	Hyperventilate
il-	Legal	Illegal
il-	Logical	Illogical
im-	Proper	Improper
im-	Patient	Impatient
im-	Possible	Impossible
im-	Port	Import
in-	Animate	Inanimate
in-	Action	Inaction
in-	Ability	Inability
in-	Accurate	Inaccurate
in-	Visible	Invisible
in-	Definite	Indefinite
in-	Sert	Insert
in-	Side	Inside
infra-	Structure	Infrastructure
infra-	Red	Infrared
infra-	Sonic	Infrasonic
infra-	Specific	Infraspecific
inter-	Act	Interact
inter-	Mediate	Intermediate
inter-	Galactic	Intergalactic
intra-	Net	Intranet
ir-	Regular	Irregular
ir-	Responsible	Irresponsible
macro-	Economics	Macroeconomics
macro-	Molecule	Macromolecule
micro-	Scope	Microscope
micro-	Biology	Microbiology
micro-	Film	Microfilm
micro-	Wave	Microwave
mid-	Fielder	Midfielder
mid-	Way	Midway
mid-	Summer	Midsummer
mis-	Lead	Mislead
mis-	Place	Misplace
mis-	Interpret	Misinterpret
mis-	Fire	Misfire
mis-	Take	Mistake
mis-	Understand	Misunderstand
mono-	Tone	Monotone
mono-	Brow	Monobrow
mono-	Lithic	Monolithic
non-	Fiction	Nonfiction
non-	Sense	Nonsense
non-	Sense	Nonsense
non-	Entity	Nonentity
non-	Descript	Nondescript
omni-	Bus	Omnibus
para-	Medic	Paramedic
para-	Dox	Paradox
post-	Mortem	Post-mortem
post-	Pone	Postpone
post-	Natal	Post-natal
pre-	Fix	Prefix
pre-	History	Prehistory
pre-	Determine	Predetermine
pre-	Intermediate	Pre-intermediate
pro-	Active	Proactive
pro-	Fess	Profess
pro-	Gram	Program
re-	Act	React,
re-	View	Review
re-	Turn	Return
re-	Discover	Rediscover
re-	Iterate	Reiterate
re-	Unite	Reunite
semi-	Circle	Semicircle
semi-	Final	Semi-final
semi-	Conscious	Semiconscious
sub-	Merge	Submerge
sub-	Marine	Submarine
sub-	Category	Sub-category
sub-	Title	Subtitle
super-	Food	Superfood
super-	Star	Superstar
super-	Natural	Supernatural
super-	Impose	Superimpose
therm-	Ometer	Thermometer
therm-	Odynamic	Thermodynamic
trans-	Port	Transport
trans-	National	Transnational
trans-	Atlantic	Transatlantic
tri-	Angle	Triangle
tri-	Pod	Tripod
tri-	Cycle	Tricycle
un-	Do	Undo
un-	Equal	unequal
un-	Natural	Unnatural
un-	Usual	Unusual
un-	Happy	Unhappy
un-	Cover	Uncover
un-	Earth	Unearth
un-	Kind	Unkind
un-	Finished	Unfinished
un-	Friendly	Unfriendly
un-	Done	Undone
un-	Known	Unknown
un-	Animous	Unanimous
uni-	Icycle	Unicycle
uni-	Iversal	Universal
uni-	Ilateral	Unilateral

| Related : Maza Avadta rutu Marathi Nibandh – पावसाळा

List of Suffixes example :

👉 Let’s see some more examples of Suffixes :

Suffixes	Root word	Form word
-able	Comfort	comfortable
-able	Port	portable
-al	Comic	comical
-al	Remedy	Remedial
-al	Deni	Denial
-al	Tri	Trial
-al	Crime	Criminal
-al	Fisk	Fiscal
-al	Therma	Thermal
-al	Herb	Herbal
-al	Colon	Colonial
-al	Music	Musical
-al	Hypocritic	Hypocritical
-ate	Medi	Mediate
-ative	Informe	Informative
-dom	free	freedom
-dom	star	stardom
-dom	bore	boredom
-en	Sharp	Sharpen
-en	Strength	Strengthen
-en	Loose	Loosen
-ence	Amby	Ambience
-ence	Toler	Tolerance
-er	Big	bigger
-er	strong	stronger
-er	Read	Reader
-er	Interpret	Interpreter
-er	Teach	Teacher
-esque	Picture	Picturesque
-esque	Burl	Burlesque
-esque	Grot	Grotesque
-est	strong	strongest
-est	tiny	tiniest
-ful	beauty	beautiful
-ful	grate	grateful
-ful	Hand	Handful
-ful	Play	Playful
-ful	Hope	Hopeful
-ful	Skill	Skilful
-ible	reverse	reversible
-ible	terry	terrible
-ible	Edy	Edible
-ible	Fall	Fallible
-ible	Audi	Audible
-ic	Democrat	Democratic
-ic	Psychology	Psychological
-ical	Method	Methodical
-ical	Nonsense	Nonsensical
-ify	Just	Justify
-ify	Simple	Simplify
-ify	Magna	Magnify
-ily	eery	eerily
-ily	happy	happily
-ily	lazy	lazily
-ing	act	acting
-ing	show	showing
-ise	Public	Publicise
-ise	Synthase	Synthesise
-ish	Sheep	Sheepish
-ish	Child	Childish
-ism	Judaic	Judaism
-ism	Sceptic	scepticism
-ism	escape	escapism
-ist	Geology	Geologist
-ist	scient	scientist
-ist	Theory	Theorist
-ist	Commune	Communist
-ity	Extreme	Extremity
-ity	Valid	Validity
-ive	Inquisitee	Inquisitive
-ive	Atten	Attentive
-less	friend	friendless
-less	tire	tireless
-less	Meaning	Meaningless
-less	Hope	Hopeless
-less	Home	Homeless
-ly	clear	clearly
-ly	hour	hourly
-ly	Soft	Softly
-ly	Slow	Slowly
-ly	Happy	Happily
-ly	Crazy	Crazily
-ly	Mad	Madly
-ment	Enchant	Enchantment
-ment	Argue	Argument
-ness	kind	kindness
-ness	wilder	wilderness
-ness	Heavy	Heaviness
-ness	High	Highness
-ness	sick	sickness
-or	Create	Creator
-or	Invent	Inventor
-or	Collaborate	Collaborator
-ous	Jeal	Jealous
-ous	Ridicule	Ridiculous
-ship	Friend	Friendship
-ship	Hard	Hardship
-ship	Intern	Internship
-tion	Pose	Position
-tion	Promo	Promotion
-ty	Dain	Dainty
-ward	In	Inward
-wards	To	Towards
-wards	After	Afterwards
-wards	Back	Backwards
-wise	Other	Otherwise
-wise	Like	Likewise
-wise	Clock	Clockwise
-y	global	globally
-y	mess	messy
-y	victor	victory
-y	Air	Airy
-y	Jealous	Jealousy

Examples for Practice :

Practice list for Prefixes :

No.	Words
1	Tire
2	Calculate
3	Judge
4	Justice
5	Audible
6	Take
7	Typical
8	Side

Practice list for Suffixes :

No.	Words
1.	Reach
2.	Sad
3.	Price
4.	Need
5.	After
6.	Direct
7.	Interact
8.	Meaning
9.	Walk
10.	Safe

| Related : नाम म्हणजे काय ? : एखाद्या व्यक्तिला, वस्तुला, पक्षांना … Read more…

Answers for Prefix and Suffixes

A) Prefixes :

No.	Words	Prefix words
1	Tire	Retire
2	Calculate	recalculate
3	Judge	misjudge
4	Justice	Injustice
5	Audible	Inaudible
6	Take	Mistake
7	Typical	Atypical
8	Side	Aside

B) Suffixes :

No.	Words	Prefix words
1.	Reach	reachable
2.	Sad	sadness
3.	Price	priceless
4.	Need	needy
5.	After	afterwords
6.	Direct	directly
7.	Interact	interacted
8.	Meaning	meaningful
9.	Walk	Walked
10.	Safe	Safely

इतर लिंक्स :
➥ मराठी रंग :
➦ विशेषण व विशेषणाचे प्रकार
➥ सर्वनामाचे प्रकार