First in India : From INS Vikrant to Kalpana Chawla & Beyond
Introduction:
India has achieved numerous groundbreaking milestones across various fields like defense, science, sports, entertainment, and politics. First in India from INS Vikrant, India’s first aircraft carrier, to Kalpana Chawla, the first Indian-origin woman in space.
These historic “firsts” showcase the nation’s progress and excellence. This article explores 50+ pioneering achievements that shaped India’s legacy, highlighting key figures, events, and innovations that made history.
Here is a table listing 70+ historic first in India:
| Sr | Event | Name | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India’s first aircraft carrier | INS Vikrant | 1961 |
| 2 | India’s first naval ship | INS Delhi | 1948 |
| 3 | India’s first naval tanker | INS Shakti | 1964 |
| 4 | India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier | INS Vikrant (IAC-1) | 2022 |
| 5 | India’s first missile | Prithvi-I | 1988 |
| 6 | India’s first nuclear missile | Agni-I | 2002 |
| 7 | India’s first submarine | INS Kalvari | 1967 (comm. 1969) |
| 8 | India’s first nuclear submarine | INS Arihant | 2016 |
| 9 | India’s first jet aircraft | HAL HF-24 Marut | 1961 |
| 10 | India’s first indigenous fighter jet | HAL Tejas | 2001 (inducted 2016) |
| 11 | India’s first rocket | Nike-Apache | 1963 |
| 12 | India’s first satellite | Aryabhata | 1975 |
| 13 | India’s first nuclear power plant | Tarapur Atomic Power Station | 1969 |
| 14 | India’s first space launch site | Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launch Station | 1963 |
| 15 | India’s first space shuttle-like mission | RLV-TD | 2016 |
| 16 | India’s first satellite launch vehicle | SLV-3 | 1980 |
| 17 | India’s first satellite launched by India | Rohini-1 | 1980 |
| 18 | India’s first communication satellite | APPLE | 1981 |
| 19 | India’s first remote sensing satellite | IRS-1A | 1988 |
| 20 | India’s first astronaut | Rakesh Sharma | 1984 |
| 21 | India’s first Moon mission | Chandrayaan-1 | 2008 |
| 22 | India’s first Mars mission | Mangalyaan / MOM | 2013 |
| 23 | India’s first indigenous tank | Arjun | 2004 |
| 24 | India’s first nuclear bomb test | Pokhran-I | 1974 |
| 25 | India’s first thermonuclear test | Pokhran-II | 1998 |
| 26 | India’s first stealth frigate | INS Shivalik | 2010 |
| 27 | India’s first armed drone | Rustom | 2009 (test) |
| 28 | India’s first air-to-air missile | Astra | 2019 |
| 29 | India’s first reusable rocket test | RLV-TD | 2016 |
| 30 | India’s first naval aircraft station | INS Garuda | 1953 |
| 31 | India’s first woman fighter pilot | Avani Chaturvedi | 2016 |
| 32 | India’s first female naval pilot | Shubhangi Swaroop | 2017 |
| 33 | India’s first aircraft | Humber Biplane | 1910 |
| 34 | India’s first airstrip | Allahabad | 1911 |
| 35 | India’s first airline | Tata Airlines | 1932 |
| 36 | India’s first international flight | Karachi–London (via Bombay) | 1929 |
| 37 | India’s first indigenously built aircraft | HAL HT-2 | 1953 |
| 38 | India’s first express train | Deccan Queen | 1930 |
| 39 | India’s first railway line | Mumbai to Thane | 1853 |
| 40 | India’s first underground metro | Kolkata Metro | 1984 |
| 41 | India’s first bullet train project | Mumbai–Ahmedabad | 2017 (launch) |
| 42 | India’s first space observatory | Astrosat | 2015 |
| 43 | India’s first GPS alternative | NavIC | 2018 |
| 44 | India’s first supersonic cruise missile | BrahMos | 2001 |
| 45 | India’s first anti-satellite test | Mission Shakti | 2019 |
| 46 | India’s first smart city | GIFT City | 2015 |
| 47 | India’s first biotech park | Lucknow Biotech Park | 2001 |
| 48 | India’s first IT park | Technopark, Trivandrum | 1990 |
| 49 | India’s first 5G trial | Airtel, Jio, etc. | 2021 |
| 50 | India’s first fully solar-powered airport | Cochin International Airport | 2015 |
| 51 | India’s first dry port | Nashik Dry Port | 2019 |
| 52 | India’s first satellite TV channel | Doordarshan | 1975 |
| 53 | India’s first HD TV channel | Zee TV HD | 2010 |
| 54 | India’s first radio station | Bombay Radio Station | 1927 |
| 55 | India’s first commercial radio broadcast | All India Radio (AIR) | 1936 |
| 56 | India’s first nuclear reactor | Apsara | 1956 |
| 57 | India’s first supercomputer | PARAM 8000 | 1991 |
| 58 | India’s first computer | HEC-2M at IISc | 1955 |
| 59 | India’s first internet service | VSNL | 1995 |
| 60 | India’s first e-commerce website | Fabmart | 1999 |
| 61 | India’s first digital currency trial | RBI Digital Rupee Pilot | 2022 |
| 62 | India’s first moon rover | Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3) | 2023 |
| 63 | India’s first woman astronaut | Kalpana Chawla | 1997 |
| 64 | India’s first robotic surgery hospital | AIIMS | 2006 |
| 65 | India’s first 3D-printed house | IIT Madras | 2021 |
| 66 | India’s first electric car | Reva | 2001 |
| 67 | India’s first satellite to study the Sun | Aditya-L1 | 2023 |
| 68 | India’s first airport | Juhu Aerodrome, Mumbai | 1928 |
| 69 | India’s first sea-plane service | Ahmedabad–Kevadia | 2020 |
| 70 | India’s first hypersonic test vehicle | HSTDV | 2020 |
| 71 | India’s first indigenous helicopter | HAL Dhruv | 2002 |
| 72 | India’s first defence export ship | INS Mormugao (export contract signed) | 2023 |
| 73 | India’s first missile-man | Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam | 1990s |
| 74 | India’s first nuclear command authority | Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) | 2003 |
| 75 | India’s first robotic lunar lander | Vikram (Chandrayaan-2, 3) | 2019, 2023 |
This list covers a wide range of First in India fields, including defense, science, sports, entertainment, and politics. Let me know if you’d like any modifications!
I hope you like this information of First in India.
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