Greatest Inventions in History: Inventors and Their Breakthrough Years” List of greatest inventions.
Introduction:
Throughout human history, innovation has driven progress. From ancient tools to modern technologies, inventions have transformed the way we live, communicate, travel, and even think. This article brings you a detailed list of over 70 groundbreaking inventions that changed the world — along with their inventors and the years they were introduced.
Whether you’re a student, researcher, or simply curious, this compilation will give you a glimpse into the creative brilliance of humanity. Let’s see Greatest Inventions.
Table of Contents
List of Top 70+ Greatest Inventions:
Inventions with Inventors and Years:
| Sr. | Name of Invention | Name of Inventor | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Wheel | Unknown (Mesopotamia) | ~3500 BC |
| 2. | Paper | Cai Lun | 105 AD |
| 3. | Printing Press | Johannes Gutenberg | 1440 |
| 4. | Microscope | Zacharias Janssen | 1590 |
| 5. | Telescope | Hans Lippershey | 1608 |
| 6. | Barometer | Evangelista Torricelli | 1643 |
| 7. | Pendulum Clock | Christiaan Huygens | 1656 |
| 8. | Steam Engine | Thomas Newcomen | 1712 |
| 9. | Thermometer | Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit | 1714 |
| 10. | Lightning Rod | Benjamin Franklin | 1752 |
| 11. | Spinning Jenny | James Hargreaves | 1764 |
| 12. | Watt Steam Engine | James Watt | 1776 |
| 13. | Smallpox Vaccine | Edward Jenner | 1796 |
| 14. | Battery | Alessandro Volta | 1800 |
| 15. | Locomotive | George Stephenson | 1814 |
| 16. | Stethoscope | René Laennec | 1816 |
| 17. | Braille | Louis Braille | 1824 |
| 18. | Cement (Modern Portland Cement) | Joseph Aspdin | 1824 |
| 19. | Photography | Joseph Nicéphore Niépce | 1826 |
| 20. | Sewing Machine | Elias Howe | 1846 |
| 21. | Anesthesia | William Morton | 1846 |
| 22. | Elevator (Safety Brake) | Elisha Otis | 1852 |
| 23. | Bessemer Process (Steel) | Henry Bessemer | 1856 |
| 24. | Typewriter | Christopher Sholes | 1868 |
| 25. | Telephone | Alexander Graham Bell | 1876 |
| 26. | Phonograph | Thomas Edison | 1877 |
| 27. | Electric Light Bulb | Thomas Edison | 1879 |
| 28. | Automobile | Karl Benz | 1885 |
| 29. | Coca-Cola | John Pemberton | 1886 |
| 30. | X-rays | Wilhelm Röntgen | 1895 |
| 31. | Radio | Guglielmo Marconi | 1895 |
| 32. | Airplane | Wright Brothers | 1903 |
| 33. | Vacuum Tube | John Ambrose Fleming | 1904 |
| 34. | Model T Car | Henry Ford | 1908 |
| 35. | Stainless Steel | Harry Brearley | 1913 |
| 36. | Zipper | Gideon Sundback | 1913 |
| 37. | Tank (Military) | Ernest Swinton | 1916 |
| 38. | Band-Aid | Earle Dickson | 1920 |
| 39. | Insulin (Medical use) | Frederick Banting | 1921 |
| 40. | Television | John Logie Baird | 1927 |
| 41. | Jet Engine | Frank Whittle | 1930 |
| 42. | Ballpoint Pen | László Bíró | 1938 |
| 43. | Helicopter | Igor Sikorsky | 1939 |
| 44. | Computer (General purpose) | Alan Turing | 1943 |
| 45. | Nuclear Bomb | J. Robert Oppenheimer | 1945 |
| 46. | Microwave Oven | Percy Spencer | 1945 |
| 47. | Transistor | John Bardeen et al. | 1947 |
| 48. | Credit Card | Frank McNamara | 1950 |
| 49. | Polio Vaccine | Jonas Salk | 1953 |
| 50. | Laser | Theodore Maiman | 1960 |
| 51. | LED (Light Emitting Diode) | Nick Holonyak Jr. | 1962 |
| 52. | Computer Mouse | Douglas Engelbart | 1964 |
| 53. | ATM | John Shepherd-Barron | 1967 |
| 54. | Ray Tomlinson | 1971 | |
| 55. | Mobile Phone | Martin Cooper | 1973 |
| 56. | MRI Scanner | Raymond Damadian | 1977 |
| 57. | Personal Computer | IBM | 1981 |
| 58. | CD (Compact Disc) | Sony & Philips | 1982 |
| 59. | DNA Fingerprinting | Alec Jeffreys | 1984 |
| 60. | 3D Printing | Chuck Hull | 1986 |
| 61. | World Wide Web | Tim Berners-Lee | 1989 |
| 62. | SMS (Text Messaging) | Neil Papworth | 1992 |
| 63. | GPS for Civilians | U.S. Department of Defense | 1995 |
| 64. | Google Search Engine | Larry Page, Sergey Brin | 1998 |
| 65. | Bluetooth | Jaap Haartsen | 1999 |
| 66. | USB Flash Drive | Dov Moran | 2000 |
| 67. | iPod | Apple Inc. | 2001 |
| 68. | Mark Zuckerberg | 2004 | |
| 69. | YouTube | Steve Chen et al. | 2005 |
| 70. | iPhone | Steve Jobs (Apple) | 2007 |
| 71. | Bitcoin | Satoshi Nakamoto | 2008 |
| 72. | Jan Koum & Brian Acton | 2009 | |
| 73. | Kevin Systrom, Mike Krieger | 2010 | |
| 74. | CRISPR Gene Editing | Jennifer Doudna, Charpentier | 2012 |
| 75. | Tesla Electric Car (Model S) | Elon Musk (Tesla Motors) | 2012 |
| 76. | COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine | BioNTech/Pfizer | 2020 |
| 77. | ChatGPT (AI Tool) | OpenAI | 2022 |
Conclusion:
Innovation has always been the cornerstone of human advancement. Each invention in this list reflects not only a solution to a problem but also a leap forward in thought, creativity, and technology. By knowing the inventors and their inventions, we honor their contributions and inspire future generations to imagine and create even more life-changing innovations.
FAQs:
1. What is the most important invention in history?
The wheel is often considered the most important invention due to its foundational role in transport and machinery.
2. Who invented the electric bulb?
Thomas Edison is widely credited with inventing the practical electric bulb in 1879.
3. Who invented the Internet?
The World Wide Web, the foundation of the internet, was invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989.
4. What invention started the Industrial Revolution?
The steam engine, especially James Watt’s improvements in 1776, played a major role in the Industrial Revolution.
5. Which is the most recent major invention?
ChatGPT by OpenAI and mRNA COVID-19 vaccines are among the most impactful recent inventions.
6. Who invented the mobile phone?
Martin Cooper invented the first handheld mobile phone in 1973.
7. What is the purpose of this invention list?
To educate readers about key technological milestones and the inventors behind them.
8. Why should students learn about inventors?
It encourages curiosity, creativity, and appreciation for science and history.
9. Are all inventions by one person?
Not always. Many modern inventions are the result of collaborative teams or companies.
I hope you like this information of Greatest Inventions in the human history.
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