Settled Life and Urban Civilization Question Answer | EVS Std 5

Settled Life and Urban Civilization Question Answer | EVS Standard 5th

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 2 Chapter 9 Settled Life and Urban Civilization : 5th Std EVS 2 Digest Chapter 9 Settled Life and Urban Civilization Textbook Questions and Answers

Q.1: From the chart below, find out the names of the three periods into which ancient objects are classified and use them to match the three classes given below.

S	I	G	P	M	I
C	O	P	P	E	R
A	E	C	O	L	O
S	T	O	N	E	N

a. Stone tools : ………. Age.
b. Copper tools and other copper objects : ………… Age.
c. Iron tools and other iron objects : …………. Age.

Answer:
a. Stone tools : Stone Age.
b. Copper tools and other copper objects : Copper Age.
c. Iron tools and other iron objects : Iron Age.

Q. 2: Arrange the following in chronological order.
1. Copper
2. Gold
3. Iron

Answer:
1) Gold
2) Copper
3) Iron.

Q. 3 : Arrange the following in chronological order.
1. Copper Age
2. Iron Age
3. Stone Age

Answer:
1. Stone Age
2. Copper Age
3. Iron Age.

Q. 3: Write about the consequence of the following event.
(a) Discovery of copper …………
Answer: Copper was used for making tools and implements by humans.

(b) Discovery of wheel ………..
Answer: The wheel was first used by the potters and later for running bullock carts and chariots.

(c) Use of script …………
Answer: The script is used for permanent record-keeping production and other events.

Q. 4: Write notes.
Q. a : Use of metal.
Answer: Christian Thomsen studied the pre-historic artifacts and antique objects and introduced the ‘Three Age System’ for classifying these objects.

1. The objects were classified into the following order :

Stone tools
Copper tools and articles
Iron tools and articles.

2. Gold was the first metal used. It was a soft metal and could not be used to make tools and implements.

Humans discovered copper to make tools and thereby the ‘Copper Age’ began.

Q. b: Social organization in the ancient cities
Answer:

The roots of culture in cities were in the culture of village-settlements of the New Stone Age.
The earlier faith system, social life, and festivals became more elaborate in cities.
Grand temples were built in many cities. Chiefs of these temples became chief administrators of these cities. Later the positions of temple head and King were held by the same individual.

Additional Questions

Important question and Answers

A) Fill in the blanks:

……….. in Europe had large collections of pre-historic artefacts and antique objects.
A scholar named .. ……….. introduced a method for classifying the pre-historic artefacts.
The method put forth by Thomsen is called the Three ………… System.
Thomsen established with the help of evidence that ……………. tools were the earliest.
The period of ………………. tools and articles was next.
It is a belief that ………………….. was the first metal to come into use.
Actually, ……. Was the first metal to be used.
……………could not be used to make tools and implements.
The invention of the …………….. is the most important invention.
The ………… was first used by potters.
Once the potters began to use a wheel, it became possible to make pots in …….. numbers.
People started making …………… pots with beautiful designs painted on them.
As the scale of production increased, ……….. too expanded with it.
Wheeled vehicles like ……….. and ………. were first to come into use.

Answer:

museums
Christian Thomsen
Age
stone
copper
copper
gold
gold
wheel
wheel
large
symmetrical
trade
cart, chariots

Q. 1 : Where were the artifacts and antique objects placed?
Ans: Pre-historic artifacts and antique objects were placed in museums in Europe.

Q. 2 : Who introduced the system of classifying the artifacts?
Ans: A scholar named Christian Thomsen introduced the method for classifying the artifacts.

Q. 3 : What was the system introduced by Christian Thomsen called?
Ans: The classifying system by Thomsen was called the “Three Age System’.

Q. 4 : Into which periods were the artefacts classified?
Ans: They were classified into three periods i.e. Stone Age, Copper Age and Iron Age respectively.

Q. 5: Which was the first metal to be used?
Ans: Gold was the first metal to be used.

Q. 6 : Why could gold not be used to make tools and implements?
Ans: Gold is a soft metal so it could be used to make tools and implements.

Q. 7 : Which other metal was discovered?
Ans: Copper was discovered.

Q. 8 : Which was the most important invention in the Copper Age?
Ans: The invention of the wheel was the most important invention in the Copper Age.

Q. 9 : By whom was the wheel first used by?
Ans : Wheel was first used by potters.

Q. 10 : With the use of wheel, what was possible for the potters?
Ans: With the use of the wheel, the potters were able to make a large number of symmetrical and beautiful pots.

Q. 11: Why did potters and other craftsmen began to live close to each other in the settlements?
Ans: In the village settlements, the potters and craftsmen lived close to each other so as to manage their work more easily.

Q. 12: What led to the expansion of trade?
Ans: Increase in production led to the expansion of the trade.

Q. 13: Which wheeled vehicles came in to use?
Ans: Wheeled vehicles like carts and chariots came into use.

Q.14: What happened when carts and chariots were introduced?
Ans: Long distance trade and rapid transport of goods became possible with the introduction of wheels into transport.

Q. 15: What became necessary due to the expanding trade?
Ans: It became necessary to keep permanent records of the expanding trade and growing population

Q. 16: What was used to keep permanent records of the expanding trade and growing production?
Ans: Script was developed for the purpose of keeping permanent records of expanding trade and growing production.

Brief Questions answer :

Q. 1 : Explain in brief the ‘Three Age System’.
Ans: A scholar named Christian Thomsen introduced this method of classifying pre historic artefacts.
Thomsen classified the objects into three groups.
Stone Age – Stone tools
Copper Age – Copper tools and other copper articles.
Iron Age – Iron tools and other iron articles.
Maharashtra Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 2 Chapter 9 Settled Life and Urban Civilization

Q. 2 : Which village settlements expanded rapidly?
Ans: Potters and craftsmen began to live close to each other in the settlement so as to manage their work more easily.
This became the industrial area of that village where skilled craftsmen had their settlements and centres of production This happened mainly in those village settlements where the raw material was easily available and in those which were conveniently situated for trade.
Such village-settlements expanded rapidly.

Q. 3: Why was the need to maintain records felt?
Ans: i. Long distance trade, rapid transport of goods and centres of large scale production are factors that brought together people engaged in different types of work.
ii. Therefore, it became necessary to keep permanent records of the expanding trade and growing population.